The report by a group of experts from the Council of Europe shows that Spain is not fulfilling its obligations with regards to minority languages. Catalan is being harassed in the
educational system lead by the Spanish nationalist party PP. As the report says:
“The Law on the Use and Teaching of
Valencian states that the division into two language areas should not hamper
the activity of the Valencian Government to ensure that Valencian is taught in
education and the rights of the speakers to use Valencian in the predominantly
Castilian-speaking area.
“We urge the competent authorities to develop
educational models in Valencian for the whole primary school
curriculum as well as for secondary school. The competent authorities are also
encouraged to make these models available throughout Valencia, where Valencian is spoken, and to clarify whether this is the case for the
existing “full-immersion” model, including where pre-school education is
concerned.
“The Committee of Experts understands that the three educational
models in Valencia mentioned above are still currently in place. However,
during the on-the-spot visit, the Committee of Experts was informed that the
new Valencian Government put forward a draft decree on plurilingualism that
would introduce compulsory trilingual education (33% of the classes each in
Castilian, Valencian and English) into all schools in Valencia. This draft
decree received a critical report from the Valencian Academy of Language and
several universities. The Valencian Government has already created a network of
plurilingualism by Order 19/2011 of 5 April. The schools that are part of this
network introduce trilingual education. The share of subjects taught in each of
those languages is at the discretion of each individual school. (...)
According
to the information received during the on-the-spot visit from a Valencian
language association, the Valencian authorities have amended the existing
legislation to disallow the progressive inclusion of Valencian (PIP),
restricting it therefore to only one subject taught in Valencian. The Committee
of Experts asks the Spanish authorities to clarify this in their next
periodical report. 20% of all pupils attending the PIP programme already
receive only one hour of Valencian as a subject. This seems to be especially
the practice in the predominantly Castilian-speaking areas.”
The European Council has
been absolutely clear: “The Committee of Experts strongly urges the authorities to make
available Valencian-medium education throughout the territory of Valencia where
Valencian is used, and especially to ensure continuity from primary to
secondary education.”
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