On September 13th 1923, the Spanish army, led
by the putschist Primo Rivera took over the power. The King Alfonso XIII
sided with the army and gave the coup
credibility by naming de Rivera Prime Minister. Alfonso XIII was the great grandfather of the present day "king" imposed by another Dictator, Franco. De Rivera dissolved the Spanish Parliament – the Cortes –
and he placed the country under martial law. Newspapers were strictly
censored and those that were allowed to print asked for the country to
rally around de Rivera with the call for “Country, Religion, Monarchy”.
De Rivera played the Spanis imperialist card with some success portraying
politicians as weak and unpatriotic while the army represented all that
Spainshould have been proud of. He created a Directory that consisted of
eight senior military commanders with himself as President.
One of the aims of Rivera was to end with the Catalan people resistance. Among other repressive laws in October 27th 1923 he imposed the banning of the Catalan language at all levels.
One of the aims of Rivera was to end with the Catalan people resistance. Among other repressive laws in October 27th 1923 he imposed the banning of the Catalan language at all levels.
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